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Earth has a mass of 5.97 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6.38 × 106 m, while Saturn has a mass of 5.68 × 1026 kg and a radius of 6.03 × 107 m. Find the weight of a 65.0 kg person at the following locations

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Answer: mass on earth = 625.792 N, mass on saturn = 666.75 N

Explanation: weight of an object = mg

Where g = acceleration due to gravity =GM/r²

Where G = gravitational constant, M = mass of planet and r = radius of planet.

Let us start with earth.

G =gravitational constant of the earth =6.67×10^-11 m³ /kgs²

Me = mass of earth = 5.97×10^24 kg

re = radius of earth = 6.38×10^6 m

Acceleration due to gravity on earth = (6.67×10^-11×5.97×10^24) /(6.38×10^6)²

Acceleration due to gravity on earth = 3.98×10^14 /4.07×10^13

Acceleration due gravity on earth = 9.778 m/s²

The mass of the person is 64 kg, hence his weight on earth is given as

W = mass × Acceleration due gravity on earth = 64 ×9.778 = 625.792 N

For saturn.

G =gravitational constant of the earth =6.67×10^-11 m³ /kgs²

Ms = mass of saturn = 5.68×10^26kg

rs= radius of saturn= 6.03×10^7 m

Acceleration due to gravity on saturn= (6.67×10^-11×5.68×10^26 /(6.03×10^7)²

Acceleration due to gravity on saturn= 3.788×10^16/3.636×10^15

Acceleration due gravity on saturn= 10.417 m/s²

The mass of the person is 64 kg, hence his weight on saturn is given as

W = mass × Acceleration due gravity on saturn = 64 ×10.417 = 666.75 N

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