Answer:
a) For this case we can use the definition of weighted average given by:
![M = ( \bar X_1 n_1 + \bar X_2 n_2)/(n_1 +n_2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/31kgqk5z1aso8i828rt0pmnpioyfc9vawt.png)
And if we replace the values given we have:
![M = (8*4 + 16*4)/(4+4)= 12](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/bzklo0hamu6634ygyfm19vdu80rb2607hf.png)
b)
![M = (8*3 + 16*5)/(3+5)= 13](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/p1qutf6d65z4q3vjxu0d6398wucgwcf99f.png)
c)
![M = (8*5 + 16*3)/(5+3)= 11](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/kk8zm1u1vnjp2j9iiex86aqvwvgtbbsfyl.png)
Explanation:
Assuming the following question: "One sample has a mean of M=8 and a second sample has a mean of M=16 . The two samples are combined into a single set of scores.
a) What is the mean for the combined set if both of the original samples have n=4 scores "
For this case we can use the definition of weighted average given by:
![M = ( \bar X_1 n_1 + \bar X_2 n_2)/(n_1 +n_2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/31kgqk5z1aso8i828rt0pmnpioyfc9vawt.png)
And if we replace the values given we have:
![M = (8*4 + 16*4)/(4+4)= 12](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/bzklo0hamu6634ygyfm19vdu80rb2607hf.png)
b) what is the mean for the combined set if the first sample has n=3 and the second sample has n=5
Using the definition we have:
![M = (8*3 + 16*5)/(3+5)= 13](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/p1qutf6d65z4q3vjxu0d6398wucgwcf99f.png)
c) what is the mean for the combined set if the first sample has n=5 and the second sample has n=3
Using the definition we have:
![M = (8*5 + 16*3)/(5+3)= 11](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/kk8zm1u1vnjp2j9iiex86aqvwvgtbbsfyl.png)