Answer:
1. Roosevelt's recovery program : New Deal
2. fair treatment of all nations following World War I : Just peace
3. Harding's postwar program : return to normalcy
4. legislation controlling corporation competition practices : National Industrial Recovery Act
5. Wilson's program of political and social reforms : progressivism
6. program of flood control and soil conservation : Tennessee Valley Authority
7. resulted in five-nation treaty banning build-up of certain military equipment : Washington Disarmament Conference
8. legislation for veteran bonuses : Patman bill
9. Roosevelt's initial program to pass as much legislation as possible : First Hundred Days
10. financial aid to Europe : Young Plan
11. organization for black persons' rights : National Urban League
12. British ship sunk by Germans: Lusitania