Final answer:
Elderly individuals are at an increased risk of contracting STIs due to an underestimation of risk, physiological susceptibility, and lack of targeted sexual health education. Solutions include promoting sexual health education and incorporating routine STI screenings for the elderly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in individuals over the age of 60 can be attributed to several factors. One reason is the underestimation of risk among this age group, leading to less protective measures being taken during sexual activities. Additionally, the post-menopausal state of elderly women which includes changes in the vaginal mucous membranes makes them physiologically more susceptible to infection. Moreover, there is often a lack of awareness and education regarding STIs in the older population, partly because sexual health discussions tend to focus on younger individuals.
To address the issue of STIs in the elderly, it is vital to promote sexual health education tailored to their needs, emphasizing the importance of safe sex practices at any age. Health services should also include routine STI screenings for the elderly as part of regular health check-ups. These measures would not only help in early identification and treatment of STIs but also contribute to the overall well-being of the aging population.