Final answer:
To find out the number of dimes in the jar, we set up a system of linear equations using the total number of coins and the total value in dollars. After simplifying and solving the equations, we find that there are 91 dimes in the jar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-Step Solution
We are dealing with a system of linear equations to determine the number of nickels and dimes in a jar. First, let's establish the equations based on the given information:
- Let n represent the number of nickels.
- Let d represent the number of dimes.
We know there are a total of 200 coins, so we have the equation:
n + d = 200
Also, the total value is $14.55. Nickels are worth 5 cents, and dimes are worth 10 cents, so the second equation is:
5n + 10d = 1455 (since we are using cents).
Solving the system:
- Multiply the first equation by 5 to align the nickel terms
- 5n + 5d = 1000
- Subtract this new equation from the second equation to eliminate n:
- (5n + 10d) - (5n + 5d) = 1455 - 1000
- 5d = 455
- Divide by 5 to solve for d:
- d = 91
There are therefore 91 dimes in the jar.