Step-by-step explanation:
The computations are shown below:
a. Adjusted gross income
= Salary + interest income + dividend income - deduction for capital loss
= $53,300 + $1,600 + $400 - $3,000
= $52,300
The capital loss deduction is up to $3,000 only
b. The standard deduction in the case of single is $6,300
c. The personal exemption in the year 2016 is $4,050
d. The taxable income is
= $52,300 - $6,300 - $4,050
= $41,950