Answer:
Retained earnings......................Dr $22,000
Dividend expense $22,000
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two accounts, temporary and permanent accounts. Temporary accounts such as dividends and revenue need to be closed and charged against permanent accounts at the end of reporting period. This is done to estimate the total earnings of the firm during the period.
Dividends are charged to permanent account, retained earnings. Following is the closing entry:
Particulars Debit Credit
Retained earnings $22,000
Dividend expense $22,000
(Dividends expenses closed
by charging to retained earnings)