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Researchers are interested in finding out if winning Congressional candidates display more positive facial expressions than losing candidates. The researchers attend political debates and record how frequently each candidate displays positive facial expressions. Which research method are the researchers using?

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Answer: Naturalistic observation

Explanation: Naturalistic observation is a research method commonly used by psychologists and other social scientists. This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment. Researchers strive to not make changes to the environment, as such changes may influence the outcome of the study.

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