Question

A) Briefly explain ONE example of how religion and science were a source of conflict in American society during the 1920s.

b) Briefly explain ONE development during the 1920s that changed attitudes during Prohibition.

c) Identify and explain ONE major example of how technology in the 1920s affected American culture.

Answer 1

The 1920's saw conflicts like the Scopes Trial, which showcased tensions between religion and evolutionary science. Attitudes toward Prohibition changed due to the rise of organized crime. Radios transformed American culture by disseminating a uniform set of experiences and ideas nationwide.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Conflicts between Religion and Science

During the 1920's, one major source of conflict between religion and science in American society was the Scopes Trial, also known as the "Monkey Trial." This legal case in 1925 revolved around a high school teacher named John T. Scopes who was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee public school, which contradicted the biblical creationism dominant in the religious views of the time. The trial became a national spectacle, highlighting the growing fissure between traditionalist segments of society and those who supported modernist scientific perspectives.

b. Changing Attitudes Toward Prohibition

One development that altered attitudes toward Prohibition was the rise of organized crime. As the 18th Amendment outlawed the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, criminal syndicates began to provide illegal alcohol to the American public, which led to an increase in violent crime. This consequence of Prohibition generated public disillusionment and contributed to the eventual repeal of Prohibition with the 21st Amendment in 1933.

c. Impact of Technology on American Culture

In the 1920's, the proliferation of the radio had a profound effect on American culture. Radios became widely accessible to the public, allowing for real-time broadcast of news, entertainment, and advertisements. This created a shared national experience and played a significant role in shaping cultural attitudes, while contributing to the rise of a mass consumer culture.

Answer 2

Answer: A development that changed attitudes during prohibition was the introduction of speakeasies. Other answers are explained below

Step-by-step explanation:

• The conflict between religion and science can be witnessed in the Scopes "Monkey Trial". John Scopes was charged of going against Tennessee law which forbids people from teaching evolution in state school. Scopes did this intentionally in order to create a scene and end the law.

• In the 1920's, the introduction of speakeasies was a development and an illegal way of drinking alcohol. It was seen as a way of consuming alcohol by the upper class despite the ban of alcohol in the United States. Speakeasies brought joy onto the face of people during the time it was prohibited.

• Technology provided Americans with more time for leisure. In the 1920s, there were labor saving devices and this provided Americans with more time to have fun. Technology encouraged Americans to do more things with their time.