Answer:By 1896, Al-Afghani described Muslims under European imperialism this way.
Explanation:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani who lived between the year 1838 to 1896 was a controversial political activist,a reformer and Journalist, and also known as the Father of modern Muslim anti-colonialism, he worked tirelessly for a religious and cultural revival to counter European influence in the world.
He is famous for his role in the Pan-Islamic movement,
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani has been severely described as one of the most influential figures and personality in the Muslim world especially after his death.