The correct answer is Regional banks; central bank
Regional banks are an alternative amid the short supply of credit by traditional banks.
It can be said that the Central Bank is an autarchy in the financial system of a country, or a community of countries, as is the case with the European Central Bank. A Central Bank is always linked to the Government of the country, some with more, others with less autonomy in relation to the Government.
In this way, a country's Central Bank could be called the Bank of Banks. It plays the role of the main monetary organ in any country, as its attributions have a direct impact on the population. Typically, the duties of a Central Bank are:
- Issuing currency.
- Fix the basic interest rate.
- Operate in the foreign exchange market.
- Make compulsory deposits.
- Make loans to banks in difficulty.