Question

We tend to rely on heuristics when :

A.we are highly motivated to be accurate.
B.we have plenty of time to form a judgment.
C.our cognitive resources are depleted.
D.all of the above.

Answer 1

We tend to rely on heuristics, which are mental shortcuts, when our cognitive resources are depleted (C). This typically occurs during situations with information overload, limited decision-making time, or when decisions are considered unimportant.

Step-by-step explanation:

We tend to rely on heuristics when our cognitive resources are depleted. Kahneman (2013) describes heuristics as mental shortcuts or rules of thumb for drawing inferences, which are largely unconscious, automated, and efficient but not always correct. We use heuristics to bypass complex problem-solving methods when:

We are confronted with too much information.

The time to make a decision is limited.

The decision to be made is seen as unimportant.

We have access to very little information.

An appropriate heuristic comes to mind.

Therefore, the answer to the question is C. our cognitive resources are depleted. When faced with a novel or complex situation, like navigating a new city, we must engage in rational thinking, which demands more cognitive resources than routine or familiar tasks.

Answer 2

Answer: We tend to rely on heuristics when we are highly motivated to be accurate.

Step-by-step explanation:

Heuristics is a Greek word which means "to discover". It is a problem-solving technique used to derive solutions which are good-enough despite limitations in time or resources. It is used for quick decisions especially when working with data that are complex.

Individuals makes decision with minimal mental effort in heuristic. When there isn't large amounts of information available and an individual is motivated to make a correct decision, heuristic is used.