Final answer:
The Latin name for copper is Cuprum (Cu), while tin is known as Stannum (Sn). Sulfur does not have a distinct Latin name and is simply referred to as sulfur.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin names for the elements copper, sulfur, and tin are quite distinguished. For copper, the Latin name is Cuprum, denoted by the symbol Cu in the periodic table. Sulfur, which forms various compounds, does not have a specific Latin name but is referred to as sulfur in Latin as well. Tin's Latin name is Stannum, and it's represented by the symbol Sn.
In understanding the extraction of copper from its ores, like chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂), it's key to note that these ores contain sulfur. Also, copper compounds such as copper(II) sulfate are known as cupric sulfate in a more classical nomenclature system. As for tin, you might often encounter tin(II) ion and tin(IV) ion, which indicate the two common oxidation states of tin, corresponding to stannous and stannic compounds, respectively.