Answer:
$15,000
Step-by-step explanation:
The retained earnings account balance changes as a result of the payment of dividend and the addition of the income or loss for the year.
Given that
Beginning Retained Earnings = $33,000
Ending Retained Earnings = $38,500, and
net income = $20,500
$33,000 + $20,500 - dividend declared = $38,500
dividend declared = $33,000 + $20,500 - $38,500
= $15,000