Question

The cognitive processes in _____ involve the organism developing an expectation that a response will be reinforced or punished with or without reinforcement.

Answer 1

Operant conditioning

Step-by-step explanation:

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which learning takes place as a result of the consequences attached to behaviors or actions that are exhibited. A behavior or action is likely to be repeated more often, if such behavior or action receives reinforcement in the form of reward. On the other hand, a behavior or action is less likely to occur or repeated if it receives a negative consequences in the form of punishment.

For example, if a lab rat is rewarded with pellet for pressing a blue button, it is more likely to repeat such behavior often times, as the rate of operant responding would increase. However, if it receives a negative consequence, such as a shock, when it presses the red button, it is less likely to repeat such action, as the rate of operant responding would decrease.

Answer 2

operant conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

When we talk about conditioning in Psychology we are referring to the concept of learning. And one of the three types of conditioning is that of the operant conditioning. Actually, there are three types of learning or say conditioning, therefore the other two types of conditioning or learning are Observational Learning and Classical Conditioning. The formal deals with something known as modeling that is observing other people's Behavior and imitating them while that latter is when we join information together to understand a particular thing.

operant conditioning is learning things after one has done it for example getting punished after doing something bad.