Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Goodwill.
Step-by-step explanation:
Goodwill refers to the value of an intangible asset found on the Balance Sheet of a company. The brand recognition, intellectual property, and reputation of a company among its customers and employees can all count towards the goodwill.
When a company is acquired for a price higher than its book value, the target company's surplus is reported as goodwill in its Balance Sheet. The acquiring company records the excess value in its Balance Sheet as well on the date of acquisition.