The approximate frequency of the Ax gamete will be;
Parent genes = AX and ax
Recombinant gamete after crossing = aX and Ax
If each parental gamete is 45%, and there are two parents, therefore the frequency of parental gametes when combine is 90%, so the frequency of recombinant gametes (Ax and aX) is 10%.
So, if Ax and aX have frequency of 10%, Ax will have 1/2 × 10% = 5%
incomplete linkage occurs when the genes for different characters are separated at the time of gamete formation due to breaking and exchange of chromosome pieces during meiosis