Final answer:
The process of minimizing delay and obtaining output efficiently at each workstation on a production line is known as Assembly-line balancing. It aids in achieving economies of scale by increasing output and decreasing unit cost through specialization and efficient resource use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the process of obtaining output at each workstation on a production line so delay is minimized is known as D. Assembly-line balancing. The purpose of assembly-line balancing is to ensure that all workstations operate at maximum efficiency, with the goal of minimizing delays and maximizing productivity. Assembly-line balancing is used in various industries to reduce labor costs and optimize the scale of production. It plays a crucial role in achieving economies of scale, where an increase in the quantity of output leads to a decrease in the cost per unit, due to more efficient use of resources including machinery and labor.
Companies like Ford have historically utilized assembly lines for the mass production of goods. In an assembly line, workers are trained to perform specific tasks, which allows for more finished goods to be manufactured with higher efficiency and speed. Additionally, specialized workers, such as those on an assembly line, are often able to produce more quickly and with higher quality, suggesting innovative ways to improve processes.