Step-by-step explanation:
a) Given in the y direction (taking down to be positive):
Δy = 50 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 10 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
50 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (10 m/s²) t²
t = 3.2 s
b) Given in the x direction:
v₀ = 12 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 3.2 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (12 m/s) (3.2 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (3.2 s)²
Δx = 38 m