Final answer:
Katherine is likely experiencing subjective discomfort due to the symptoms that indicate anxiety attacks or panic attacks, possibly related to agoraphobia.
D is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Katherine may be experiencing a certain amount of subjective discomfort when it comes to leaving her home. This conclusion is based on the description of her symptoms: intense fear, heart palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath, which are indicative of anxiety attacks or panic attacks, typically associated with conditions like agoraphobia, a type of anxiety disorder.
These emotional and physical reactions are not merely a product of cultural interpretation (culture-bound distress), nor are they inherently deviant or maladaptive behaviors. However, they do represent a significant level of personal distress, leading us to infer that option D, subjective discomfort, is the most accurate choice among the provided options.