Answer:
19320 kg/m³
Step-by-step explanation:
density: This can be defined as the ratio of the mass of a body to its volume. The S.I unit of Density is kg/m³.
The formula of density is given as,
D = m/v ......................... Equation 1.
Where D = Density of the gold, m = mass of the gold, v = volume of the gold.
Note: From Archimedes's Principle, the piece of gold displace an amount of water that is equal to it's volume.
Amount of water displace = 27.2 - 25 = 2.2 mL.
Given: m = 42.504 g = 0.042504 kg, v = 2.2 mL = (2.2/10⁶) m³ = 0.0000022 m³
Substitute into equation 1
D = 0.042504/0.0000022
D = 19320 kg/m³
Hence the density of the piece of gold = 19320 kg/m³