Final answer:
The work done by the assistant on the cooler of water is 5249.2 Joules. The work done by the force of gravity on the cooler of water is -5249.2 Joules.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the work done by the assistant on the cooler of water, we can use the equation:
Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta)
The force exerted by the assistant on the cooler is equal to the weight of the cooler, which is given by the equation:
Force = Mass x gravitational acceleration
Substituting the given values, we have:
Work = (26.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(20.5 m) x cos(0°)
Simplifying, we get:
Work = 5249.2 Joules
To calculate the work done by the force of gravity on the cooler of water, we can use the equation:
Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta)
The force of gravity is equal to the weight of the cooler, which is given by the equation:
Force = Mass x gravitational acceleration
Substituting the given values, we have:
Work = (26.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(20.5 m) x cos(180°)
Simplifying, we get:
Work = -5249.2 Joules