Final answer:
In calculus, the definition of a function being continuous at a real number a is that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that if |x - a| < δ, then |f(x) - f(a)| < ε. A function f is continuous at a provided that this condition holds, while it is not continuous at a if there exists an ε > 0 such that for any δ > 0, there exists an x such that |x - a| < δ and |f(x) - f(a)| ≥ ε.
Step-by-step explanation:
In calculus, we define a function f to be continuous at a real number a provided that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that if |x - a| < δ, then |f(x) - f(a)| < ε.
(a) A function f is continuous at the real number a provided that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that if |x - a| < δ, then |f(x) - f(a)| < ε.
(b) A function f is not continuous at the real number a provided that there exists an ε > 0 such that for every δ > 0, there exists an x such that |x - a| < δ and |f(x) - f(a)| ≥ ε.
(c) A function f is not continuous at the real number a provided that there exists an ε > 0 such that for any δ > 0, there exists an x such that |x - a| < δ and |f(x) - f(a)| ≥ ε.