Answer:
There are two question in this.
For the first question, the correct option is
Debit Cash $1,864,097; Debit Discount on Bonds Payable $135,90; Credit Bonds Payable $2,000,000
For the second question, the correct option is
Debt to equity ratio is 1.25
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1
The bonds' par value is $2,000,000 and the selling price is $1,864,097. The bonds selling price is less than the par value. Therefore, the bonds are issued at a discount of $135,903 ($2,000,000 - $1,864,097).
The journal entry to record the issue of the bonds is as follows:
Debit Cash $1,864,097; Debit Discount on Bonds Payable $135,90; Credit Bonds Payable $2,000,000
Question 2
Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Total equity = $15,000,000 / $12,000,000 = 1.25
Debt to equity ratio is 1.25