Answer:
The correct answer is d. risk aversion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk aversion is an investor's preference for avoiding uncertainty in their financial investments.
Due to this attitude towards risk, this type of individuals directs their investment portfolio to safer financial assets even though they are less profitable.
The phenomenon of risk aversion implies by definition a certain level of risk rejection by a person who invests in financial markets. A person may face a risk aversion situation, be risk neutral or be risk prone.