Final answer:
Qualitative statements by experts in evidence presentation are non-statistical observations drawn from qualitative research, relying on subjective observation and interpretation, common in qualitative sociology.
Step-by-step explanation:
A qualitative statement made by an expert when presenting evidence, which is non-statistical and speaks to the strength of a match or observation, often arises from qualitative research. This type of research includes subjective evidence that is hard to control and replicate, and it's particularly common in fields like qualitative sociology.
For instance, an expert may observe a group in a natural setting on a particular day and time, drawing conclusions from this limited context. The strength of the evidence presented depends on the observer's interpretation, which can involve personal biases or subjective viewpoints. These observations are crucial for case studies and are supported by anecdotal or observational data rather than numerical data.
Furthermore, expert statements in qualitative research are not always subject to the same rigorous testing as quantitative statements. They are instead often evaluated based on the credibility of the observations and the reputation and expertise of the researcher.