Answer:
Longitudinal research
Explanation:
Longitudinal research is research that is based on a long period. In this research, the information or the data is collected on the bases of a period of the same population. This period is extended over time. The cohort studies are common in medicine, psychology, and sociology many psychologists conducted a study based on longitudinal. There are many examples like Canadian study conducted on population.
Thus here Dr. Mitchell has conducted a research study on temperament. He has conducted a research study on temperament that is longitudinal research.