Question

In contradiction to some activists in the field, _________ taking a more Darwinistic view on the human condition, believed that it was not the role of Sociologists to try to change things for the "better", but to accept the status quo.

Answer 1

Herbert Spencer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Herbert Spencer, an eminent English sociologists, was a famous sociologists who propagated the theory of Social Darwinism. He applied the concept of Darwin's evolution theory in his study and established that societies and human behaviors change and evolve with time.

Herbert Spencer thought that there was no need to change societies into 'better' or 'improved' versions because he felt that societies tend to change according to the change of times. He said that society is like an organism that changes itself according to the need of circumstances.

Therefore, he believed that it was not the role of Sociologists to try to change things for the "better", but to accept the status quo. This is because the society will eventually change and evolve according to the need of the times.