Step-by-step explanation:
The adjusting entry is recorded below:
On December 31
Interest Expense A/c Dr $40
To Accrued Interest A/c $40
(Being accrued interest is recorded)
The computation of the accrued interest is shown below:
= Note receivable × interest rate × number of months ÷ total number of months in a year
= $8,000 × 6% × 1 months ÷ 12 months
= $40