Answer:
System is as below:
5x + 2y = 45 (equation 1)
2x + 5y = 39 (equation 2)
Solving the system results in:
x =7
y = 5
Explanation:
Given data:
One family paid $45 for 5 adults and 2 children.
The other family paid $39 for 2 adults and 5 children.
Let the price for an adult be x
Let the price for a child be y
The system of equation will be
5x + 2y = 45 (equation 1)
2x + 5y = 39 (equation 2)
Solving the equation using elimination method
Eliminate x by the coefficients of x in equation 1 and 2
5x + 2y = 45 (Multiply the whole equation by 2)
2x + 5y = 39 (Multiply the whole equation by 5)
10x + 4y = 90
10x + 25y = 195 (Subtract the equation)
0x + (-21y) = (-105)
-21y = -105
y= 5
Substituting y into equation 1
5x + 2y = 45
5x + 2(5) = 45
5x +10 = 45
5x = 45-10
5x = 35
x =7