Answer:
x = 50°
y = 10°
Explanation:
The vertical angles theorem states that angles across from each other must be equal.
This means that:
3y = x - 20° or x = 3y + 20°
5x - 100° = y + 140°
Start with the second equation
5x - 100° = y + 140°
Add 100° to both sides of the equation
5x = y + 240°
Now, substitute the value of x found at the beginning into this equation
5(3y + 20°) = y + 240°
Multiply
15y + 100° = y + 240°
Subtract 100° from both sides of the equation
15y = y + 140°
Subtract y from both sides of the equation
14y = 140°
y = 10°
x = 3y + 20 = 3(10) + 20 = 30 + 20 = 50°
Hope this helps :)