Final answer:
Cottage industries are the most common type of manufacturing in subsistence economies, involving home-based production managed by family groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of manufacturing most common in subsistence economies is cottage industries. In such economies, production is typically carried out by extended family groups within the household, and these groups have control over their work cycles and the distribution of goods. This differs significantly from industrialism, which is characterized by wage labor, machines, and chemical processes for mass production where workers have little control over work cycles and no ownership of the products they make. Cottage industries involve manufacturing goods at home, which was a characteristic of the early Industrial Revolution; this allowed farming families to produce goods like textiles, brooms, furniture, and clocks, managing their own labor's timing and pace.