Final answer:
A celebrity is widely recognized for their media presence, not always due to talent, while a cultural icon becomes a symbol in wider culture. The high culture versus low culture debate relates to the nature of celebrity. Technology has impacted the status of celebrities, making fame more accessible and audience engagement more direct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defining Celebrity and Cultural Icon
A celebrity is a person who has gained widespread recognition in society, often through media exposure. This may be due to their achievements, talents, or sometimes merely their presence in the public eye. A cultural icon is a celebrity whose fame transcends their original field and becomes a symbol in wider culture, often representing universal themes or specific ideals.
Talent vs. Status
While some celebrities achieve their status through demonstrable talent, it's not a necessary criterion. Many reality TV stars and social media influencers become celebrities by virtue of their personality, image, or certain events that gain public attention. Their rise to fame often reflects the changing dynamics of celebrity culture, driven by technology and the interactive nature of media.
High Culture vs. Low Culture
The debate high culture versus low culture echoes the discussion about the nature of celebrity. High culture is typically associated with the arts and intellectual achievements considered elite or refined, whereas low culture encompasses more accessible forms such as TV shows, social media, and pop music. Over time, the divide between the two blurs as what once was popular culture becomes revered and potentially absorbed into high culture.
Impact of Technology on Celebrity Status
Technology, including social media platforms like reality TV shows with audience participation, has expanded the concept of celebrity. It has become interactive as the audience can directly engage with media, voting for contestants and supporting celebrities through various online activities.