Answer:
1. It is likely to reduce unemployment by increasing the incentives to look for work earlier.
2. It would be costly.
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all, giving such a check as opposed to weekly payments would increase the incentives to look for work earlier. This is because the worker will not get any more money regardless of whether he continues to be unemployed. However, it is also likely that such a system would be more costly than the system we have now. This is because, at present, not all people use their 52 weeks. However, under such a system, every person would receive the maximum amount of money.