Final answer:
Tomo, Inc. will need to borrow $6,500 at the end of July.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how much Tomo, Inc. needs to borrow at the end of July, we need to subtract the cash collections and cash payments for July from the projected cash balance on June 30. If the result is less than the minimum cash balance of $5,000, the company will need to borrow enough money to make up the difference. In this case, the projected cash balance on June 30 is $4,500, and the cash collections for July are $50,000. The cash payments for July are $30,000 for purchases of direct materials, $12,300 for operating expenses, and $13,700 for capital expenditures.
Therefore, the cash balance at the end of July would be $4,500 + $50,000 - $30,000 - $12,300 - $13,700 = $-1,500. Since this is less than the minimum cash balance of $5,000, Tomo, Inc. will need to borrow $6,500 at the end of July.