Answer:
common law
Step-by-step explanation:
Common law is the type of law that was not explicitly written, but considered as a custom.
When good samaritan law does not apply in the state, The court does not have any justification to punish Kathy.
In this such cases, the common law tends to dictate that a person cannot be held liable to the negative results of an accident as long as the person involved is not actively doing something that make the situation worse for the victim.
Even though Kathy's behavior is morally wrong, It is very unlikely that she will be held liable by the court . That's being said, She might receive punishment from other members in her social group (such as backlash from other people who hears about the case and deemed her as a horrible human being)