(18) The value of x is 18.
(19) The value of x is 12.
(20) The value of x is -3.
Step-by-step explanation:
(18) The equation is

To remove the fraction, we need to multiply both sides of the equation by
.
Thus, we get,

Simplifying, we get,

Thus, the value of x is 18.
(19) The equation is

It is given that, first subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.

Simplifying,

Now, multiply both sides of the equation by
, we get,

Simplifying, we have,

Thus, the value of x is 12.
(20) The equation is

It is given that, first add 3 to both sides of the equation.

Simplifying, we get,

Now, dividing both sides by -5, we get,

Simplifying, we get,

Thus, the value of x is -3.