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A certain shop repairs both audio and video components. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .5. What is P(B|A)?

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Answer:
P(B|A)=(5)/(6)

Explanation:

Given Events :

A = Next component brought in for repair is an audio component.

B= Next component is a compact disc player.

Also, P(A)=0.6 and P(B)=0.5

Since B is contained in A.

So, A∩B = B

Then, P(A∩B)=P(B) = 0.5

Conditional probability formula :


P(B|A)=(P(A\cap B))/(P(A))

Substitute values , we get


P(B|A)=(0.5)/(0.6)=(5)/(6)

Hence,
P(B|A)=(5)/(6)

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