Answer:
The Richter Scale is used to define the power of earthquakes, it was created by Charles Ritcher in the 1930s to work as a seismogram, regulated and assessed by a seismometer, which responds to ground motions at a distance of around 62 miles from the event, and records the seismograph, a base 10 logarithmic scale.
Thereby the most suitable options are A), B) & D).