Answer:
a) The study suggests a negative correlation because the study shows that as time spent on social networking websites Increases, grade point average tends to decrease.
b) While it is possible that there is a cause and effect relationship, it is not necessarily the case.
Explanation:
Since the study submitted that, students who rarely never used social networking websites had higher grade point averages than students who use social networking websites. It implies a negative relationship. Thus, the option given above is the correct answer.
Similarly, the study might imply some cause and effect relationship but it is not necessarily to be the case. That is, low grade point could result into more time with social networking website. This is not necessary to be TRUE!