Equation that represents this situation is 27 + B = 58 and number of bananas purchased is 31.
Explanation:
Step 1:
Given the number of apples bought = 27, total number of fruits = 58. Let number of bananas be B. Form an equation based on the above data.
Total number of fruits purchased = Number of apples + Number of bananas
⇒ 27 + B = 58
Step 2:
Find number of bananas using this equation
⇒ B = 58 - 27 = 31