Question

Which is a correct way to paraphrase the following:

1. A constant stream of energy is needed to maintain the organized array of biochemicals that sustain life.
2. Every organism must acquire and use energy to build new structures, repair old ones, and reproduce.
3. This energy comes from the environment. (These words were written by Hoefnagels, 2009)

Answer 1

Living organisms require a constant energy input to build complex organic molecules. Energy is acquired through autotrophy and heterotrophy, and is essential for growth and survival in an ecosystem.

Step-by-step explanation:

All living things require energy in one form or another. At the cellular level, energy is used in most metabolic pathways (usually in the form of ATP), especially those responsible for building large molecules from smaller compounds.

Living organisms would not be able to assemble complex organic molecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates) without a constant energy input.

Food-web diagrams illustrate how energy flows directionally through ecosystems. They can also indicate how efficiently organisms acquire energy, use it, and how much remains for use by other organisms of the food web.

Energy is acquired by living things in two ways: autotrophs harness light or chemical energy and heterotrophs acquire energy through the consumption and digestion of other living or previously living organisms.

Answer 2

The paraphrase consists in saying with simpler words and with less technical words those obtained from a text. In this way, it facilitates its understanding, because the original information extracted is expressed in a simpler way.

The correct way to paraphrase is 2. Every organism must acquire and use energy to build new structures, repair old ones, and reproduce

Step-by-step explanation:

That option is referring to nutrition, which is the process by which nutrients contained in food meet the needs of cells and allow the proper development of organs. For example, certain organs such as the liver, brain, heart and kidneys, in normal conditions account for 60-70% of total energy expenditure of the organism, to which we must add the energy used in the synthesis and in the new tissue formation