Question

In a speech about the pros and cons of building a fence around the neighborhood park, which reasons most effectively express the speaker's viewpoint?

Drag the choices into the boxes to correctly complete this table.

Effective Ineffective

Answer 1

Effective reasons in a speech about fencing a park focus on logical evidence like crime statistics, while ineffective ones lack evidence or use fear-based claims without substantiation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a speech about the pros and cons of building a fence around the neighborhood park, effective reasons are those that clearly articulate the benefits and drawbacks of the fence, supported by evidence that the audience can relate to and find logical. An effective reason for building the fence could be the increased safety for children playing in the park, as demonstrated by local crime statistics showing a rise in park-related incidents. To address potential counterclaims, the speaker could acknowledge concerns about the cost but argue that the long-term safety benefits outweigh the immediate expenses.

An ineffective reason might be rooted in fear-mongering or hyperbolic statements that lack grounding in facts or substantial evidence, such as claiming that without a fence, the park will become overrun by dangerous individuals, without providing any data to substantiate this claim.

Answer 2

Effective:

• A fence will increase the safety of our children.

• Building a fence will protect the park property and equipment.

• The cost can be offset of fundraisers such as bake sales and car washes.

Ineffective:

• Many neighborhoods nearby have a fence.

• The fence will be several feet long.

• The fence may be expensive to install.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important that the speaker includes strong arguments for building a park fence. In this light, he argues that the fence makes the children more safe, which is probably the greatest advantage of it. By stating the advantages of building a park fence, the speaker draws the attention of the audience. If he focused mainly on the disadvantages, the speech would not be effective.