Answer:
Normal strain (Ed') = √∆²+L/L - √∆²+L/L
Explanation:
1. it is important to determine Ed' as Ed' = Ed - Ee
Firstly, we determine the lengths between points AB, AC and AD
For AC: /AC/ = √ ∆²c + L²
For AD: /AD/ = √∆²d + L²
For AB: AB = L
2. To calculate the normal strain for point C
Ec' = |AC| - |AB|/|AB|
Ec' = √∆²c + L² - L/L
Now we determine Ed' from the formular Ed' = Ed - Ec
= √∆²d+L/L - √∆²c+L/L
Therefore,
Ed' = √∆²d+L²/L - √∆²c+L²/L
Ed' stands for normal strain