Answer:
The standard deviation is 1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the z-score formula to find the standard deviation.
![z = (x - \mu)/( \sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/advanced-placement-ap/high-school/ye4n5l29tk63ohaq7ab0vjqdchi8l6wawr.png)
Using the empirical rule 95% falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Using the upper limit, we have x=89 and
![\mu = 86](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/advanced-placement-ap/high-school/geugngmz0uzcoyj2jwzot1w2bxosqo9o2q.png)
We substitute and solve for the standard deviation.
![2= (89- 86)/( \sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/advanced-placement-ap/high-school/5eajl5rz8th7o4b6tcte65cjq7bc3gyz4f.png)
This means
![\sigma= (89- 86)/( 2) = (3)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/advanced-placement-ap/high-school/5a4wpb4mqe60drpfh8tz38mo1y125yxs1q.png)
![\sigma = 1.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/advanced-placement-ap/high-school/lbgo7bke52f2e580kvbx2kdu8yhu84e4jg.png)