Answer:
The correct answer is option C) Human nature is essentially and innately good.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confucianism is an ethical philosophical concept rather than a religious one. It focuses on the innate ability of human nature to be good.
A well known Confucianism philosopher, Menicus, was the one who brought this theory forward. He thinks that human nature is intact, unless an external force tries to break it down.
He further had the view that if this innate ability of goodness is worked upon, it can be turned into a virtue.