Answer:
alternative to incarceration
Step-by-step explanation:
The alternative to incarceration or the alternative sanction is a form of punishment that is an alternative to the imprisonment of the criminal.
They are different treatments of the criminal that are usually forms of unpleasant, corrective activities that serve as punishment but are still protecting the community from further damages.
They serve as a method of reducing the prison population, reducing costs that imprisonment brings to the community, and focusing more on the rehabilitation of the person that is being punished.