Final answer:
The inquiry falls under the subject of Geography within the field of Geology, as scientists aim to determine if a meteor created a landform. Geological investigation is complemented by geographical techniques for explaining and predicting landscape changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to a team of scientists working to determine if a meteor created a landform, which relates to the field of Geology. Geology is integral to understanding Earth's landforms, including those created by meteors. For instance, scientists employ geology to study the plate tectonics that form Earth's crust and contribute to the creation of various geological structures. Moreover, the history of meteorites, beginning in the late eighteenth century, shows that geologists and astronomers have long been intrigued by the extraterrestrial origins of certain stones that fall to Earth.
Understanding the effects of an asteroid impact, as well as analyzing patterns on Earth's surface and changes in the landscape, require knowledge of spatial science and geography. This includes plotting data on a map to verify clustering phenomena. Therefore, to ascertain whether a meteor has shaped a particular landform, scientists would utilize geological and geographical methods and data analysis.