Answer:
1. a) $ 25
b) $65
2) a) 246,000 followers
b) In 20 years
3a) $65
b) $85.25
Explanation:
1. A linear equation is modeled by
![y=mx+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yj5waqmoy4i54laybzhhshd88hyo5w5rj5.png)
where b is the one time fee you pay and m=$8 is how much you pay per hour.
y is the total cost and x is the number of hours.
Hence the equation becomes:
![y=8x+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4sjsj91n5lb6ecw0i5jldhu5godf26ptih.png)
Since Jill rented for 3 hours and paid $49, x=3 and y=49.
We substitute and solve for the one-time fee, b.
This implies that:
![49=8(3)+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yjrl34o9ocrn8xtfxyj0uimqfz1v1xcudb.png)
49=24+b
b=49-24=25.
a) The fee is $25
b) We now write the equation in full to get:
![y=8x+25](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4n4xyilizht4t527rse9y5y1y3k01ghr8h.png)
To find the cost for 5 hours we put x=5 into this equation and solve for y.
![y=8(5)+25](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/w8lizzw45nc2smzrcda1r9raig82tdvwvj.png)
y=40+25=$65
2a) We still use the equation y=mx+b.
b is the number of followers he started with.
This time m=-12,000 because he is losing followers at the rate of 12,000
The equation becomes: y=-12,000x+b
After 4 years he was down to 198,000.
This implies that, when x=4,y=198,000
We substitute to get:
![198,000=-12,000(4)+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4ryd2tkkk2udcm4mduso2c2065pfzev6yc.png)
![198,000=-48,000+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xmjbjw4zlf2gg8unfqz7dja964n60ufnm3.png)
![b=198,000+48,000=246,000](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6eiqvk9lh2vy6v83hxn6lw1b24yxrny9e4.png)
Hence he started with 246,000 customers
b) The equation now becomes
![y=-12,000x+246,000](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xabkqi8w9ardxq1z65ejuxjucf1n66alcv.png)
To find how many years he will have 6000 followers, we substitute y=6000 and solve for x.
![6000=-12,000x+246,000](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5msmu0x8yiq4px3jck1iloes7jo1jb6rjc.png)
![6000-246,000=-12,000x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u80zy9v4xsciohlamjumj77jaghxxh1b0d.png)
![-240,000=-12,000x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cqpjnd8udr08k2k04ep9qeyd597hi3y49t.png)
![x=(240,000)/(12,000)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7t81fmus4274gt8ge8ja1250gcd4p550wd.png)
x=20.
3. We still use the equation: y=mx+b.
This time m=0.25 is the rate per mile.
This implies y=0.25x+b
Since Kyle drove 32 miles and spent $73, we have y=73 when x=32
We substitute these values and solve for x.
![73=0.25(32)+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f9qrf2haplr60vmy6vz2paas0t53ers33k.png)
![73=8+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k9i3qhsrmzehvwz7naspajalgckrfep6mf.png)
![b=73-8](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2p65gozx2t61ds5zz72dztt9afscxguxpw.png)
![b=65](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5u7fkek62vkpopfj509r1rbjgk6hgrou2a.png)
Hence the one-time fee is $65
b) The equation now becomes:
![y=0.25x+65](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q1unmcjmoczcyu860npwnni8nmy7xz8aff.png)
To find how much it will cost to drive 81 miles, we substitute x=81 and solve for y.
![y=0.25*81+65](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2rz40zolv53dv4rp8da2h2or3vzw3ntk8m.png)
![y=20.25+65](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jqaahvimvjs9s3pqilhe09ur1e1awc2zaa.png)
![y=85.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8dvw0n61ntsv3dm159etj7vhh93l5dfj6q.png)
The cost for 81 miles is $85.25