Answer: Punic wars, military discipline, trade, infrastructure, slavery.
Step-by-step explanation:
- After the wars with Carthage (264 - 146 BC), Rome had no more severe enemy. Carthage was defeated, and Rome was able to continue its development without any significant problems. They conquer vast territory, and after the Punic Wars, the expansion of Rome beyond the borders of Italy began. They are becoming the most powerful force in the Mediterranean. After the Punic Wars, Rome became the most significant force of the time.
- For the spread of Rome to be successful, it is necessary to have a quality army. What helped the Romans in their expansion was the army and the discipline that reigned in the military ranks. The Roman military is considered one of the most organized in history. The military tactics and formations exchanged by Roman commanders were advantageous. There was tremendous discipline among the military.
- The trade contributed to Roman growing into high power. The deal is full of the state budget. Of course, there were other types of income, but many historians attributed the decline of the Roman Empire to trade, one of the factors that led to its downfall. The Roman Empire had an excellent infrastructure. Bridges and roads were being built in the remotest parts of the empire. This contributed to faster transportation of goods as well as Roman roads. The Roman Empire rested on a slave labour force. Thanks to this free labour, infrastructure was built, and a large number of slaves worked on Roman estates, which fed the administration and the army.